Tuesday, June 16, 2020

Depression and Hard Times: Revealing K-Pop Industry's Darkest Secrets


Allow me to open this article with an honest statement: I am not a big fan of Korean pop music (K-Pop). Instead, i like to blast the heaviest of Metal songs possible, but recently I can't really resist writing this piece, because in either case, everyone and every soul is a precious life form, and must be preserved. It was a month ago on one afternoon after hours when I came across a disturbing story of a former K-Pop Idol named Sulli (real name Choi Jin-ri) of the girl group f(x) who was found dead in her apartment in Seongnam, South Korea on October 14. During the process of writing this article, the Korean Police Force has determined her initial cause of death to be suicide by hanging, with the autopsy currently taking place. She was at the tender age of 25 years old. Prior to this shocking turn of events, she had stated that she has been fighting depression for the course of her life. This poor but pure soul was also known to have social anxiety disorder. Now, we all know these artists often portray themselves as happy, bubbly and energic, but beyond those faces, lies a deep, dark and possibly disturbing secret that has been brewing inside. These unknown facts are not only hidden inside these idols in plain sight, but also inside K-Pop as an industry itself.

Speaking of the idols' fight with whatever they suffered, in some cases, it can be because of love lives gone wrong, their struggle to reach the top of the charts, annoying fans and equally annoying haters, or even their own agencies trying to screw them over. Yes, the last thing is real and happening in the industry. Let's start by dissecting how an artist or a group is being brought to the K-Pop spotlight. These idol hopefuls, otherwise known as trainees start their training as young as 9 or 10 years old. And during the course of said training, these hopefuls are expected to have an impeccable singing and dancing abilities, and the ones redeemed not sufficient, will be instantly replaced. This, effectively turn this otherwise a good training program for the future into a fight for survival with a hefty consequences of getting kicked out of training with nowhere to go. The training can last for years, and by the time these trainees are considered ready, they are formed into groups and certain agencies will sign them for their debuts. By now, these girl groups and boy groups further hone their skills in order to give the best performances possible (and I mean, perfection is the only thing that is tolerable in this situation). The agencies also expected these guys and girls to do plastic surgeries; others even did it before the training. The practice itself is pretty common in Korea. It is often considered as a High School graduation present for not only girls, but boys too. And this is also tied to the fact that these idols have to look flawless. The girls have to look pretty, skinny and sexy, while the boys have to look masculine, energic and muscular. After their debuts, the groups must do their activities together, often put in the same apartment. This is said to maintain the working relationship within the group. Their activities ranging from training, recording songs, shoot a music video, attending fan meets, appear in variety shows and touring. During those activities, the money that they made is going to the agencies first, before being distributed to the groups evenly. The number varies depending on their success. The more successful a group can be, the more income they will make. But how is this related to those sketchy facts lying underneath? Well, prepare yourself, because this might be the most disturbing thing I've ever written.

I did mention about how these girls and boys train their backsides off before their debut, right? Apparently, some girl trainees (some of them can even be consider as underage) are told to meet certain investors to talk about the prospect of their debuts, but instead of a serious talk, those same investors (estimated to be around 40 and up) actually took those girls and forced them to be sexually active. This disturbing fact doesn't even end here, this disgusting practice continued even after their debuts. In order to be pushed to greater heights, these guys often force the members to participate in some sketchy meetings, where they would end up as a prostitute. Being in a successful K-Pop group doesn't guarantee you to be rich and famous. You can be famous, but rich? Not necessarily. The executives would do anything in their power to keep these artists productive, even if it means to overwork them and make them receive little numbers on their paychecks. Moreover, these guys started to collect debts way before they are even known to the masses. The agencies pour their resources to their talents, from housing to their daily activities like food and other amenities, and also hospital bills from the plastic surgeries they received. And in order to break even, they start taking those paychecks with the reason to pay them back. Then what the hell are these guys doing in their spare time then? A little something called part-time jobs.

About tight work schedules, an idol or a group are subjected to do their activities as public figures, and many times those schedules are crammed together. This is done so the idols have to work more hours in order to make more money, but that also means going into several events in quick succession in the course of one day, sometimes to different cities. This resulted in high numbers of car crashes, as some drivers have to speed in order to make the destination on time. A girl group named Ladies' Code was involved in this accident in 2014 during a rainy night, with two out of five members lost their lives.

In K-Pop, appearances are considered the most important aspects of an idol, that means to look perfect, pretty, handsome and overall faultless. In order to achieve the desired weight, some artists engaged in tight diets (when I say tight, I mean so extreme that the only thing they are allowed to eat is merely a lettuce) and workouts. TWICE's Momo Hirai even revealed in one interview that in order to lose 7kg in one week (which she did) in order to go up for a showcase on stage as told by her company, she only ate a single ice cube and went to gym over the course of the same week. Now that's what I call extreme. Aside from the already mentioned cosmetic enhancement surgeries, these diets are also employed by the agencies to keep the idols in top shape (If you say that top shape means to starve these poor beings to death, then who am I to judge anyway). The artists are also expected to obey whatever the executives told them, even goes as far as blackmailing a member if he/she contemplates to break their contracts. The most common (but underhanded) method to do this is to film the member's sex tape and uses it against her in order to compel the girl to stay with the agency. The contract itself is also a sketchy one. Dubbed the "slave contract", the contract restricts the group’s activities and leaves them with almost no paycheck and has to stick with the agency for a long period of time. TVXQ once sued their agency, SM Entertainment because of this, claiming that their 13-year contract is too long and too restrictive. As the result, the Korean Fair Trade Commission (KTFC) issued a rule that limits the maximum duration of a contract to seven years.

These disturbing facts not only presented themselves inside the industry itself, the outside factor also contributes to the dark facts today. You might think Koreans as cute and kind, but inside, mostly the Korean Netizens are known to have the most hostility towards artists or groups. Take the survival show Produce 48 for instance. This TVN show aired the new series featuring both Korean and Japanese idols, mainly from the 48 Family. The reaction from the Korean fans are mostly in favor of the Korean contestants, while the Japanese ones are subjected to hostile comments on the Internet. This is the same case with the Japanese fans watching the same show. The ways idol industry operates in both countries are entirely different. The Japanese idols are known for their cuteness and adorable persona, while their Korean counterparts are known for their sexy and alluring images, with emphasizes more on technicality. Some of these keyboard warriors often bully another, more established Korean idols online. The recent events with Sulli tied with her suicide case, just two days before her death, she was streaming on her Instagram, and reportedly cried while saying "what did I do to you?" She did took a break from the entertainment industry because of the rampant hate comments in 2014, all because of small controversies like allegedly kissed Goo Ha-ra in one instance, but decided to return in 2017 to focus on her acting career. Sometimes these heartless bastards just don't care if the idol in question has a mental illness or an emotional breakdown. All they wanted to do is to throw shades at someone they don't like, to the point of it's actually can be classified as hate speech, body shaming, or just being rude in general.

The idols themselves are not always happy with their life as the face of the Korean music industry. Some even struggle to make ends meet because of the harsh working conditions, some even struggle with mental illnesses like depression and anxiety. Late Sulli and former SHINee member Jonghyun took their lives because of this illness, despite with different methods, with the latter died from carbon monoxide poisoning due to purposely inhaling the smoke from a coal bricket. They might show in public as happy and enjoying their fame, but thanks to depression, both of them often felt empty and worthless inside. There is also a jinx called "the Seven Year Curse". Some groups once they reached their peak of popularity, they slowly faded into obscurity for exactly seven years time. This can be the group member themselves who wanted to pursue a solo career, or they just couldn't compete with other groups in the K-Pop scene. The girl group 2NE1 is an example of this Seven Year jinx. They were once the most popular K-Pop band not just in Korea, but also the world. After some of their songs went popular, like their 2013 single I Am The Best, they slowly faded, rarely even show up to the public. They disbanded just a few years ago.

Even with these annoyingly disturbing facts stated above, the K-Pop as a musical genre is still one of the most listened genres in the world, alongside Pop, Hip-hop, and the fastest growing genre today in the form of Heavy Metal. But let's be clear. We as human beings despite being the most clever creatures of God, often make mistakes and often have to suffer the consequences and living with the guilt. Although I don't really like K-Pop, but everyone working in the industry deserve a better working environment and better life. And for those of you currently suffering from any form of mental illness, I suggest you to find some help. Find a friend or a psychiatrist to talk to. Don't bury those thoughts yourself. And lastly, for Choi Jin-ri, or Sulli as the fans once know you as, rest in peace, you beautiful soul. You are no longer suffering from the unfair nature of this mortal life. And may God grant you the best place on His side. As the final statement, I want you to remember that mental illness is neither a simple matter, nor something to be ignored. 

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